Оппозиция в Армении требует признать недействительными результаты референдума по изменению Конституции
На голосование сегодня был вынесен вопрос о переходе к парламентской республике. Протесты в Ереване связаны серьезными нарушениями, пояснил «Эху Москвы» президент Академии геополитики Армении Араик Саркисян
Официально результаты референдума еще не объявлялись.
Оппозиция в Армении требует признать недействительными результаты референдума по изменению Конституции
На голосование сегодня был вынесен вопрос о переходе к парламентской республике. Протесты в Ереване связаны серьезными нарушениями, пояснил «Эху Москвы» президент Академии геополитики Армении Араик Саркисян
Официально результаты референдума еще не объявлялись.
More than 63% of voters voted for the constitutional reforms in Armenia
Changes assume transition to the parliamentary form of government in the country. By this o'clock it is processed slightly less than a half of bulletins of a Sunday referendum. According to the CEC, the appearance on a referendum exceeded 50%.
The Armenian opposition demanded to recognize invalid results of today's vote on a ...
More than 63% of voters voted for the constitutional reforms in Armenia
Changes assume transition to the parliamentary form of government in the country. By this o'clock it is processed slightly less than a half of bulletins of a Sunday referendum. According to the CEC, the appearance on a referendum exceeded 50%.
The Armenian opposition demanded to recognize invalid results of today's vote on a referendum on the constitutional reform. The referendum happened to serious violations and collected the extremely small amount of voices — the president of Academy of geopolitics of Armenia Arayik Sargsyan explained to "Echo Moscow". According to him, reform is necessary to the Armenian authorities for recognition in Europe.
According to Sargsyan, the protest of opposition won't lead to serious consequences.
The opposition in Armenia demands to recognize invalid results of a referendum on change of the Constitution
The question of transition to the parliamentary republic was submitted for vote today. Protests in Yerevan are connected by serious violations, the president of Academy of geopolitics of Armenia Arayik Sargsyan explained to "Echo Moscow"
Officially results of a referendum didn't ...
The opposition in Armenia demands to recognize invalid results of a referendum on change of the Constitution
The question of transition to the parliamentary republic was submitted for vote today. Protests in Yerevan are connected by serious violations, the president of Academy of geopolitics of Armenia Arayik Sargsyan explained to "Echo Moscow"
Officially results of a referendum didn't appear yet.
Gas war of Turkey with Russia; Turkish alternatives.
Expert assessment of Academy of Geopolitics.
Economy of natural gas of the Iraqi Kurdistan.
Reserves of natural gas in the north of Iraq, in particular in the territory of the Kurdish autonomy in the north of Iraq weren't studied at Saddam Hussein's board, and not today. Still weren't conducted serezny prospecting to work in business ...
Gas war of Turkey with Russia; Turkish alternatives.
Expert assessment of Academy of Geopolitics.
Economy of natural gas of the Iraqi Kurdistan.
Reserves of natural gas in the north of Iraq, in particular in the territory of the Kurdish autonomy in the north of Iraq weren't studied at Saddam Hussein's board, and not today. Still weren't conducted serezny prospecting to work in business studying of reserves of natural gas in the Kurdish autonomy in the north of Iraq. By calculations of experts, natural gas which accompanies (so nazivayemy associated oil gas, generally - methane) at oil production in all wells in the Kurdish autonomy (further - KA) for 01.09.2015 approximately is made by 2,5 billion KBM. Associated oil gas — the mix of gases which is allocated from hydrocarbons of any phase state, consisting of methane, ethane, propane, butane and isobutane, containing the high-molecular liquids dissolved in it (from pentanes above on growth of a homological row) and various structure and a phase condition of impurity. In KA of Iraq such gas in most cases is simply burned on torches. At the moment in all territory of KA volumes of the extracted, utilized and burned APG can't be estimated due to the lack on many fields of gas metering stations. By rough estimates it is about 2,5 billion m ³.
It is also possible to use associated oil gas on power installations for power generation — it allows the KA oil companies to solve a problem of power supply of crafts, without resorting to purchase of the electric power from Turkey.
Besides, APG can be forced back in layer that allows to increase oil recovery level from layer. This way is called saykling-process, but in KA there are no such technologies. So Turkey won't be able to count on receiving from the Kurdish autonomy of Iraq of associated oil gas of 2,5 billion m ³. Remains to Turkey hopes for import of natural gas from KA. The total amount of the divorced reserves of natural gas in the Iraqi Kurdistan for 01.09.2015 approximately makes 42,0 billion m ³.
Why Turkey solved on such extraordinary step to export natural gas from the Iraqi Kurdistan?
The matter is that after aggression with storony the Turkish Air Force against the Russian Su-24 bomber, on November 24 over the territory of Syria, the government of Russia imposed economic sanctions against Turkey. These sanctions concerned also export of the Russian gas to Turkey. In response to it Turkey started looking for alternative sources of supply of natural gas to Turkey.
One of the direction for supply to Turkey of natural gas is also the Iraqi Kurdistan. The Kurdish autonomy in the north of Iraq isn't subject of international law, but de facto left from under control of authorities of the Iraqi state.
The Kurdish autonomy of Iraq since September, 2014 conducts sepratny negotiations with Turkey, illegally sells oil to Turkey, in volume of the 580th thousand barrels, on average in days. Kurdistan I exported 18,023,075 barrels of crude oil (on average 600,769 barrels a day (barrels per day)), in November through a network of pipelines of Kurdistan to Ceyhan port to Turkey.
From this sum, the oil fields operated by KRG extract 13,023,266 barrels (434 109 barrels per day on average) while the oil fields operated by North Oil Company extract 4,999,809 barrels (on average 166,660 barrels per day).
In November, KA continued to increase direct sales of oil in the Turkish port Ceyhan.
After export of oil from KA, Turkey decided to buy and natural gas from the Kurdish autonomy of Iraq, ignoring opinion of official Baghdad.
Everything began on December 4, 2015 with input (annexation) of troops of Turkey to the territory of northern Iraq, to the city of Bashik which is located at distance in 38 km in the north – the East Mosul in the province Naynava. According to information received by us on a place, in the territory of the Iraqi Kurdistan constantly are present more than 1500 turtskikh of soldiers with equipment at four bases since 1995 under the contract the signed president Masoud Barzani, then on the basis to fight against terrorism of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (KWP). Barzana's clan wages war with Kurds from RPK long ago.
The first VS base of Turkey in the Iraqi Kurdistan, is air base for the Bamerni helicopters in 25km from Dokhuk;
Second base: "Kani Masi" to the North from Dokhuk;
Trety base: "Sirs" not far from the city of Zakho;
Fourth VS base of Turkey: "Diriluk" is in 40 km from the city of Imadiya.
Since June, 2014 the second-large city of Iraq, Mosul was seized by radikalny Islamic vooruzhenny groups, with assistance of Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is necessary will emphasize that the city of Mosul is to included into administrative territorialnny structure of the Kurdish autonomy in the north of Iraq.
Entering the troops into Iraq, Turkey takes under the military контрол oil and gas platforms of Iraq. Namely near Mosul including in the neighborhood of the city of Bashik the main gas mesterozhdeniye are located.
Having seized the Iraqi city of Bashik, the Turkish VS de facto took gas mesterozhdeniye of Mosul. Other strategischeky task at the tretskikh of troops consists in, that together with the Kurdish armed groups ("Пешмерга") under control to a family clan of Masoud Barzana of the Democratic Party of Kurdistan (DPK).
It is necessary to notice that Masoud Barzany who formally is the president of the Kurdish Autonomy of Iraq, visited from December 9 to December 11 Ankara and met the president and the prime minister of Turkey. During this visit agreements on supply of gas from KA to Turkey and were reached upon construction новог a gazaprovd in 2016 from KA to Turkey. During this visit of the power of Turkey agreed also on all issues military стратегическогохарактера on stay the turechkikh of VS in KA. Here it is and about joint military operation VS of Turkey and Kurdish Peshmerga to Mosul.
The one who sozht to take (to free) Mosul of Iraq, that and will begin to control all oil and gas stocks of northern Iraq and Mosul, in particular.
Arayik Sargsyan, the academician, the honourable consul of Macedonia in Armenia, the president of Academy of geopolitics
Жестокий Реалист25.06.2015
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