NOAM CHOMSKY - TOP 10 MEDIA MANIPULATION STRATEGIES

Noam Chomsky, the distinguished American philosopher, political activist
and professor emeritus of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT), has compiled a list of the ten most powerful and
efficacious strategies used by “masters of the world” to establish a
manipulation of the population through the media.



The strategies are so well-elaborated that even the countries with the
best educational systems, succumb to the power and terror of those
mafias. Many things are reported in the news but few are explained.





The journalistic tendency to
balance stories with two opposing views leads to a tendency to ‘build
stories around a confrontation between protagonists and antagonists’
(Ricci 1993: 95). Issues such as garbage and sewage sludge only get
coverage, despite their importance, when there is a fight over the
siting of a landfill or incinerator and the coverage is then on the
‘anger and anguish of affected citizens, or the conflicting claims of
corporate spokesmen, government regulators and environmental activists’
rather than the issues and technical background to them (Gersh 1992: 16).



The job of media is not to inform, but to misinform: Divert public
attention from important issues and changes decided by the political and
economic elites, by the technique of flood or continuous flood of
distractions and insignificant information.



Journalists who have access to highly
placed government and corporate sources have to keep them on their side
by not reporting anything adverse about them or their organizations.
Otherwise they risk losing them as sources
of information. In return for this loyalty, their sources
occasionally give them good stories, leaks and access to special
interviews. Unofficial information, or leaks, give the impression of
investigative journalism, but are often strategic manoeuvres on the
part of those with position or power (Ricci 1993: 99). ‘It is a bitter
irony of source journalism … that the most esteemed journalists are
precisely the most servile. For it is by making themselves useful to
the powerful that they gain access to the “best” sources’ (quoted in Lee and Solomon 1990: 1.





The 10 Strategies:



1. The strategy of distraction



The primary element of social control is the strategy of distraction
which is to divert public attention from important issues and changes
determined by the political and economic elites, by the technique of
flood or flooding continuous distractions and insignificant information.



Distraction strategy is also essential to prevent the public interest in
the essential knowledge in the area of the science, economics,
psychology, neurobiology and cybernetics.



“Maintaining public attention diverted
away from the real social problems, captivated by matters of no real
importance. Keep the public busy, busy, busy, no time to think, back to
farm and other animals” (quote from text Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars).





2. Create problems, then offer solutions



This method is also called “problem -reaction- solution.”



It creates a problem, a “situation” referred to cause some reaction in
the audience, so this is the principal of the steps that you want to
accept.



For example: let it unfold and intensify urban violence, or arrange for
bloody attacks in order that the public is the applicant’s security laws
and policies to the detriment of freedom.



Or create an economic crisis to accept as a necessary evil retreat of social rights and the dismantling of public services.





3. The gradual strategy



Acceptance to an unacceptable degree, just apply it gradually, dropper, for consecutive years.



That is how they radically new socioeconomic conditions (neoliberalism) were imposed during the 1980s and 1990s:



• the minimal state

• privatization

• precariousness

• flexibility

• massive unemployment

• wages

• do not guarantee a decent income,



...so many changes that have brought about a revolution if they had been applied once.





4. The strategy of deferring



Another way to accept an unpopular decision is to present it as “painful
and necessary”, gaining public acceptance, at the time for future
application.



It is easier to accept that a future sacrifice of immediate slaughter.



• First, because the effort is not used immediately

• Then, because the public, masses, is always the tendency to expect
naively that “everything will be better tomorrow” and that the sacrifice
required may be avoided



This gives the public more time to get used to the idea of change and accept it with resignation when the time comes.





5. Go to the public as a little child



Most of the advertising to the general public uses speech, argument,
people and particularly children’s intonation, often close to the
weakness, as if the viewer were a little child or a mentally deficient.



The harder one tries to deceive the viewer look, the more it tends to adopt a tone infantilizing.



Why?



“If one goes to a person as if she had
the age of 12 years or less, then, because of suggestion, she tends with
a certain probability that a response or reaction also devoid of a
critical sense as a person 12 years or younger.” (see Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars)





6. Use the emotional side more than the reflection



Making use of the emotional aspect is a classic technique for causing a
short circuit on rational analysis, and finally to the critical sense of
the individual.



Furthermore, the use of emotional register to open the door to the
unconscious for implantation or grafting ideas , desires, fears and
anxieties , compulsions, or induce behaviors …





7. Keep the public in ignorance and mediocrity



Making the public incapable of understanding the technologies and methods used to control and enslavement.



“The quality of education given to the
lower social classes must be the poor and mediocre as possible so that
the gap of ignorance it plans among the lower classes and upper classes
is and remains impossible to attain for the lower classes.” (See Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars).



8. To encourage the public to be complacent with mediocrity



Promote the public to believe that the fact is fashionable to be stupid, vulgar and uneducated…





9. Self-blame Strengthen



To let individual blame for their misfortune, because of the failure of their intelligence, their abilities, or their efforts.



So, instead of rebelling against the economic system, the individual
auto-devaluate and guilt himself, which creates a depression, one of
whose effects is to inhibit its action.



And, without action, there is no revolution!





10. Getting to know the individuals better than they know themselves



Over the past 50 years, advances of accelerated science has generated a
growing gap between public knowledge and those owned and operated by
dominant elites.



Thanks to biology, neurobiology and applied psychology, the “system” has
enjoyed a sophisticated understanding of human beings, both physically
and psychologically.



The system has gotten better acquainted with the common man more than he knows himself.



This means that, in most cases, the system exerts greater control and
great power over individuals, greater than that of individuals about
themselves.





References:



Article written by Sylvain Timsit, collected in Pressenza: “TOP 10 MEDIA MANIPULATION STRATEGIES. Paris. September 21, 2010. The article is derived from: http://www.syti.net/Manipulations.html



Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars. This
document dated May 1979, was found on July 7, 1986 in an IBM copier
bought at an auction of military equipment. Negligence or intentional
leak, this text has been in possession of the secret services of the
U.S. Navy. For safety reasons, the document does not include the
signature of the organization where it came from. But information and
dates clippings left believing that these Bilderberg Group, a "
discussion club " that meets the extremely powerful worlds of finance,
economics, politics, the armed forces and services secrets. Silent Weapons for Quiet Wars was published as an appendix to the book "Behold A Pale Horse" by William Cooper, Light Technology Publishing, 1991.



Gersh, D. 1992, ‘Covering solid waste issues.’ Editor & Publisher 125(29 August): 15-6.



Lee, M.A., and N. Solomon 1990. Unreliable Sources: A guide to detecting bias in news media. New York: Carol Publishing Group.





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